A Conceptual Framework for Instruction

The following proposal outlines a conceptualThese nodes are also conceived as simple, broad
framework for an expressive writing project thatquestions that can be construed into more specific,
accommodates and builds on students' lives andfocused inquiries by students and instructors. For
experiences. This framework forms a trajectory (seestudents like Lana, this trajectory might become a
Figure 1) of potential writings, at once challenging,model for liberatory literacy education, whereby
encouraging, and timely, as well as respectful andstudents' writing is geared toward recognition of
attentive to the complex lives of adults and issocial, cultural, and economic reasons for past,
intended as a model for instructors to help studentscurrent, and future problems they may be struggling
visualize/conceptualize their involvement withto understand. Quigley's (1997) review of liberatory
education and position learners' lives, experiences, andliteracy education highlighted a number of successful
interests at the center of all activities and learningprograms nationwide, such as the famous Highlander
that occur in the classroom.Research and Education Center in Tennessee,
Orientation is an organizing principle for thefunctioning, for obvious political reasons, outside the
development of life-relevant material for literacyOmega Seamaster Replica realm of federal funding,
instruction. This organizing principle might also assistand notes how the radical label has kept them, and
students and instructors should they choose to adoptthis view of literacy education as a whole, on the
or adapt any outside materials—other pilot orsidelines of policy discussions and implementation.
experimental programs and projects—for use inUltimately, though, policymakers play only a partial
their classrooms. The points Omega Replica along therole in adult education's future (Fingeret, 1984) while
conceptual trajectory are conceived of as "nodes,"practitioners, a label which should also include adult
much the way a cultural geographer might consider alearners themselves, play the leads. Change—
particular locale within a city to be a historical, cultural,philosophical, curricular, or pedagogical—begins with
or civic node: a place where different peoples,the people who make the field, and while educators
activities, and functions intersect. These nodesin state-run programs can't just simply stop teaching
represent points along a chronological timeline as wellprescribed curricula, they can and should be
as points along a perceptual interpretive timeline, bothencouraged and supported in augmenting those
of which articulate with the conceptual framework ofcurricula with ideas for projects, assignments, and
orientation, where students begin by exploring pastlessons that return some control of learning back to
experiences, working their way through the presentlearners and create conditions where learners might
and culminating in writing(s) aimed at articulatingbegin to empower themselves by writing their own
possible futures.stories.