At What Point Does a Student's Rights End & the University's Rights Begin When Awarding Degrees?

The headline looked common enough: School SuedSuch speculation does remind me of Ronald Reagan's
Over MySpace Photo Response. It appeared affixedanswer as to why he was not working harder as
to an Associated Press story posted online byPresident. As I recall Reagan said I have been told
comcast.net recently.that working hard will not kill you, but I figure why
Apparently a woman was denied a teaching degreetake chances?
on the eve of graduation because she published her7) Freedom of speech is a guaranteed right in the 1st
picture captioned "Drunken Pirate" on her MySpace.Amendment to our United States Constitution. While
The photo, apparently taken at a 2005 Halloweenthis is so, freedom of speech does not allow one to
party, showed Stacy Snyder wearing a pirate hatyell "fire" in a crowded theater, so our freedom of
while drinking from a plastic "Mr. Goodbar" cup.speech does tend to stop when that freedom
Jane Bray, dean of the School of Education atneedlessly endangers our fellow citizens.
Millersville University in Millersville, Pennsylvania, tookSo much for Stacy Snyder.
exception to Snyder's photo, accusing Snyder ofWhat about Jane Bray and Millersville University?
promoting underage drinking.1) Does a university have the power and the right to
Although Snyder apologized, she learned the daydetermine to whom it will award degrees? I think so.
before graduation that she would not be awarded anPerhaps the question is, does the standards at this
education degree or teaching certificate. Snyder wasuniversity include a written, published standard of
instead granted a degree in English last year.behavior as well as a standard of performance in
Snyder, who is now 27 and reportedly works as alearning and testing? I not have a clue if that is the
nanny, has sued Millersville University, seeking $75,000case at Millersville University, but I seriously suspect
in damages. All of this raises some interestingthat it is so.
questions about how this legal action will play out inOtherwise, there might not be any basis for Jane
court if it gets that far.Bray's decision not to award an education degree to
This story caught my attention because I had beenStacy Snyder. Perhaps Bray found Snyder's behavior
chair of a board of directors for 9 years at a privateto be unseemly for a professional teacher who is
school, a 20-year veteran in the news business, aneducated at Millersville University. Snyder certainly has
editor of a daily newspaper, and a publisher of athe right to post whatever pictures she wants on
newspaper property.her MySpace website. MySpace certainly has the
Here are some of my thoughts on the significance ofright to take away her website if it does not meet
this news event.the posting standards for MySpace website users.
1) Was Stacy Snyder intentionally trying to promoteMySpace has the right to control its online business
underage drinking? I doubt it.space.
She did apologize for her apparent indiscretion, but itMillersville University is, according to its Internet
was not enough to ensure her the education degreewebsite, a public liberal arts university. The University
and teaching certificate she thought she had earned.certainly has a right to set and enforce educational
I do not know how Pennsylvania handles itsstandards in awarding degrees.
education students, but I suspect that the educationDoes Millersville University have the right to set and
degree would come from the university and the initialenforce behavioral standards in awarding degrees? I
teaching certificate would come from the state.think this a very good and pertinent question. The
To say she was looking for some attention inanswer might well depend upon whether the
publishing her MySapce photo might be anUniversity has written and published standards of
understatement. As a potential teacher in a public orbehavior, and the evidence to show that students
private school, I doubt any school board or schoolhave agreed to and accept those standards in
superintendent would be impressed by her sense ofexchange for the right to earn a degree.
judgment, regardless of her motive. It takes moreExactly where does Synder's personal rights end and
than good intentions to be a good role model as athe University's rights begin?
teacher, it takes good actions and good decisions asSynder is paying for a service, the available
well. Clearly, Stacy Snyder's apparent actions wereeducational training and knowledge to earn a degree
neither consequence free or well timed. Theby meeting the University's standards of
exuberance of youth is sometimes only exceeded byperformance. Does that standard include behavioral
its stupidity.as well as educational performance?
You could say that Jane Bray, the dean of theDoes Snyder's personal actions off campus constitute
School of Education at Millersville, might be veryany more or less of an egregious breach of behavior
conservative in her views. You could also say thatthan on campus? Would the University's authority in
she has some standards of expected behavior thatthis matter carry more weight if Snyder were a
will be enforced.student on campus rather than off campus?
2) I am not sure there is anything stopping StacyA statement issued by Millersville University on its
Snyder from applying for an initial teaching certificatewebsite today denied the claims alleged by Ms. Stacy
from the State of Pennsylvania, assuming that it isSnyder and also said this:
the state that grants teaching certificates and not"Due to federal student privacy restrictions, the
the university. Perhaps Pennsylvania might be a littleUniversity is unable to directly respond to media
more forgiving of Snyder's stupidity.accounts related to the case. The University notes,
3) Snyder could enroll in another qualified college orhowever, that all of its educational decisions are
university and seek to get an education degree.based on a full range of academic performance
Schools of higher learning love income and all schoolsissues, not solely on a student's personal website or
do not have the same standards, for education orsocial networking site."
issuing degrees.Yikes! I am glad I do not have to defend Millersville
4) If Synder's suit has any legs to stand on, sheUniversity in this case. I would instantly be looking for
should be suing for a lot more money if this incidenta new attorney team.
has destroyed her teaching career. Perhaps forI think I understand the University's position and why
$750,000 or $1.75 million. As a teacher in today'sit merits some serious consideration in a court of law.
public education system, it is not unreasonable toShould Snyder prevail in her suit against Millersville
assume her income may reach one of those levelsUniversity, what sort of Web-published photos might
should she teach for the next 30 or 35 years. Afterwe expect to see among future students?
all, inflation doubles about every 20 to 22 years.This might play itself out in a court of law because
5) Synder has perhaps learned a valuable lessonwe are a republic and not a democracy.
about instant communication in today's world. WhenIn a democracy, Stacy Snyder might have virtually no
someone says an insignificant story can go aroundchance of success. Her complaint might easily be
the world in 8 seconds, they are not exaggerating. Avoted against by a majority interested in maintaining
significant story may even travel faster and be seencertain standards of credibility. In a republic, Snyder's
by millions more viewers.chances improve immensely because the law is no
6) It would be easy to postulate but difficult torespecter of majority rule. In the law are rights that
accurately predict about how much Synder's photoexceed the limits of our imagination, and sometimes
might negatively influence the generations of childreneven our stupidity.
in the present and future.