Crucial Areas In Reading Instruction

The most crucial areas in reading today are parentalparents and parent participation, sometimes claiming
involvement and the home environment in a child'sthat parents are apathetic and come to school only
literacy development. I can look at the importance ofto criticize. Teachers should not assume that parents
the home environment from the standpoint of both aare not willing to help with their children's education.
parent and an educator. As a single parent, I canMany parents are willing to help with their children's
relate to the time constraints, financial responsibilities,education but may have few ideas about how to
and stress that raising three children can place on aprovide this help.
person. It was often frustrating not being informedThere are several things parents can do at home to
of my children's progress in school until a problemhelp in their child's literacy development. One of the
arose. The problem could have been averted had Iareas where parents can help children to become
been notified far enough in advance.literate, I call survival reading. For example, there are
Communication is essential in curtailing areas ofmany situations at home to provide practice for
misconception that may become major problems at ainterpreting product information. Learning to read
later date. As an educator I would like to offerlabels and interpreting the information is a necessity.
direction to help parents become involved in assistingIf there is a tube of preparation H and a tube of
their children to succeed through open communicationCrest toothpaste on the bathroom sink, it is
so that perceptual differences do not become majorobviously important to know the difference. It is
problems.equally important to note warnings on labels as well
I am very concerned because I hear many teachersas being able to read nutritional information on cans
complain that parents don't care. At the same time,and boxes of food. Children can help make out
parents expect the school system to solve the socialgrocery lists, balance checkbooks, write messages on
and behavioral problems for which they should begreeting cards, and read recipes.
responsible. It seems that teachers blame parentsWe all need to be more positive in our
and parents blame teachers for what appears to becommunication with one another. Teachers need to
a lack of standards, accountability, and responsibilitytalk with parents, and parents need to talk with
for todays children. Instead of pointing the finger atteachers in a nonthreatening, nonconfrontational
one another, it is time that both educators andmanner. Communication is the key to building a better
parents become sincerely involved as a team tounderstanding and support of literacy programs. I feel
encourage and support early childhood literacyvery strongly that a sound educational system needs
development. Many parents want to be activelyparents, teachers, and community. Helping parents
involved in their child's literacy efforts, but they feelunderstand how children become readers and writers
intimidated by the frightening monolith; called theis one of the teachers and the school administrators
school system. In many economically deprived familiesmost important missions.
the power of knowledge in others makes them feelSome parents are illiterate or low-literate. These
inadequate, while negative appraisals of their childrenparents can guide their children at home with skills
by teachers, becomes a negative comment aboutsuch as cooking, critically watching television, going to
their lives.the library and getting books on tape. If teachers
I had the opportunity to work with an urban malehave ascertained that these activities exist in the
high school student. His mother refused to come tohomes of some of their children, they could point out
school for the parent teacher conference becauseto the parents the value of increased attention to
she said that she felt uncomfortable. When I askedthe print embedded in these activities.
her why she felt uncomfortable she said school wasEmergent literacy opportunities have nothing to do
"too big". She was reticent to discuss the issuewith socioeconomic status. It is family literacy
further. I explained to her that I am a single parentpractices mentioned above which determine young
and realized how stressful it can be at times. Shechildrens experiences with print in the home. Parents
related to the fact that we were both single parents,need to be viewed as participants in their childrens
at which point she seemed open to suggestions aslearning, then teachers need to implement initiatives
to how we could work together to help her son. Shethat bring schools and communities closer together.
still did not want to come to school, but becameI am currently working with a fourth grade student
comfortable having telephone discussions with me ason an individual basis. One of the things that I am
to how we could improve her son's literacy. She saiddoing is providing three way communication with his
that no one ever asked for her input when it camehome experiences, his regular classroom work and
to her son's education. I think an early childhoodthe work we do individually. Communication with the
literacy program would have helped the familyparents and allowing them to assess their childs
significantly because the mother sincerely caredgrowth and development has been both encouraging
about her son's education.and beneficial to all parties. We all have a working
Some parents do not feel competent to deal withpartnership that is helping the student take
school work. This phenomenon may reflect parentsresponsibility for his own learning.
insecurity in the school setting or fears aboutCopyright © 2006 by Pamela Beers. All rights
participation in their children's learning.reserved.
Some teachers have negative attitudes about