How to Learn to Read Effectively

Without any doubt it is a terrible tragedy for a childI still hear the frustrated comment from a fifteen
not to acquire the basic literacy skills.year old student of mine in the mid nineteen eighties
The high standard of literacy needed for academicwhen I explained the Alphabetic principle to him. A
success is denied to many children because they arehighly intelligent boy he stared at me wide eyed. "Is
not taught to read in a systematic way. With thethat all it was?" he said. I could truly understand his
knowledge now available from educational researchanger. He simply wasn't taught the code for reading
this is inexcusable.words.
Lack of literacy also inhibits chances in life as well. SelfThe general phonic principle is that the letters of the
esteem is also damaged.written word represent, from left to right, the
Educational fads and fancies come and go. Eachsounds of the spoken word.
generation wants to do better than the precedingThe phonics knowledge needed by a reader can be
one and in a lot of cases refuse to look at what theirwritten on the back of an envelope. When trained in
forebears taught that worked.phonics children can look at and read a new word
The whole language philosophy of teaching appearedusing their knowledge of the alphabet and decode it
in the 1980's and was underpinned by the philosophyfor themselves.
that children will learn to read and write by beingWhen the texts children are given to read are
immersed in language experience - namely learning bycarefully chosen and at their level of development
experimentation. Surrounded by good literature it waslearning to read can be pleasurable.
believed that children would lean to read and writeIf you know someone struggling with reading check
without formal instruction much as they learned totheir knowledge of letter sound relationships and their
speak.ability to decode and blend syllables in words.
For me the results of invented spelling that childrenIt has been my experience when a struggling reader
were encouraged to do was an insult and causedis taught the basic sounds that the 26 letters
many children to struggle rather than learning thatrepresent the ability to read hundreds of thousands
English is an alphabetic language in which hundreds ofof words will develop.
thousands of words are represented by 26 letters.It doesn't happen overnight and practise is absolutely
Why wouldn't you teach a child letter soundnecessary but the practise will be enjoyable not
relationships?frustrating.
It did not work to read children stories and thenLearning phonics is one of the fundamental reading
assume they would become familiar with theskills and must never be left to chance.
vocabulary from the books they read.