Info 101 - Common Core State Standards and the Race to the Top

After taking more than a year to develop and builtgraders would be able to describe the characters of
on a foundation of previously established college anda story, sixth graders could compare and contrast
career-readiness standards, the Common Core Statevarious texts, while 11th graders would demonstrate
Standards have now been released.a knowledge of 18th-, 19th-, and 20th-century
You should know that...foundational works in American literature.
• The Standards were developed by the CouncilAnd when it comes to writing, the standards indicate,
of Chief State School Officers and the Nationalfor example, that a 5th grader would successfully
Governors Association-along with input fromwrite well-supported opinion pieces, while an 8th
numerous teachers, parents, school administrators,grader would be able to write arguments based on
civil rights and business leaders-and are designed torelevant evidence, and seniors would be able to
replace the various uncoordinated ones currentlyconvey complex ideas, concepts, and information
defined by the states.clearly.
• Only Texas and Alaska did not participate.The Grades 6-12 Literacy in History/Social Studies
• The Standards address English language artsand Science/Technical Standards include:
(ELA), literacy in history/social studies, science, and• Identifying aspects of a text that reveal an
technical subjects, and mathematics, K-12.author's point or view and purpose.
• All are "1) research and evidence-based; 2)• Analyzing an author's purpose in providing an
aligned with college and work expectations; 3)explanation, describing a procedure, or discussing an
rigorous; and 4) internationally benchmarked."experiment in a text, defining the question the author
• The states are allowed to add up to 15% ofseeks to address.
their own standards to fill in any gaps.Meanwhile, the Mathematics Standards include, for
If adopted nationwide, as hoped, every state-thusinstance, the expectation that first graders could
every district-will essentially be following the samesolve word problems that call for addition of three
curricular guidelines, thus enabling a child to transitionwhole numbers whose sum is less than or equal to
smoothly from, for instance, a school in Oklahoma20, while 5th graders could handle fractions with
City to one in Philadelphia, without losing any groundunlike denominators, 8th graders could use rational
or repeating much material.approximations of irrational numbers, and high
Meanwhile, state applications are now being reviewedschoolers could apply the Remainder Theorem.
by the U.S. Department of Education for the secondOf course, adoption would force states to amend
round of the Race to the Top (RTTT) granttheir standardized tests and curricula to mesh with
competition. In the first round, Pennsylvania came inthe Standards. Is it worth it?
seventh; only Tennessee and Delaware won thatFounder and chairman of the Core Knowledge
time. This time around, 35 states and the District ofFoundation and professor emeritus of education and
Columbia are trying again.humanities at the University of Virginia, E.D. Hirsch, Jr.
Initially, Education Secretary Arne Duncan madesays, "This is a welcome acknowledgement that only
adopting the national standards an RTTT applicationa cumulative, grade-by-grade curriculum, focused on
requirement, but organizations such as thecoherent content, can lead to the high level of
Association for Supervision and Curriculumliteracy which the nation needs. In short, the
Development were wary of such a mandate. As aCommon Core Standards represent a fundamental
result, adoption now earns a state extra points on itsand long overdue rethinking of the dominant
application.process-approach to U.S. literacy instruction."
Competing this second round suggests that these 36Meanwhile, former Los Angeles Unified School District
applicants will likely adopt the Standards.teacher and lecturer at the UCLA Graduate School,
And it behooves all of us to read all of theWalt Gardner is now an education contributor to
Standards, which represent "what students shouldmajor newspapers and magazines. He writes that
understand and be able to do by the end of each"National standards are not a panacea for the ills
grade."afflicting public education, but they are a step in the
You'll find, for instance, that instead of a list ofright direction. There are always risks involved in an
required readings, the English Language Artsundertaking of this magnitude. On balance, however,
Standards includes an appendix with suggestions forI think they are worth taking."
appropriate texts at each grade level. The exception:The bottom line: these Standards, developed, as they
high school juniors and seniors must study thewere, by experts, will provide teachers with flexible
Declaration of Independence, the Preamble to theguidelines they can follow as they develop lesson
Constitution, the Bill of Rights, Lincoln's Secondplans that will meet the needs and interests of their
Inaugural Address, and one Shakespearean play.students.
Meanwhile, you'd also discover, for instance, that thirdAnd that's a plus, any way you look at it.