Maori Education - The Path to Our Future

Figures recently released by the Ministry of Educationto suit the aspirations of the Maori culture and the
show that there has been a steady growth in Maorivalue of the whanau.
tertiary enrollments. However, although there hasAccording to a review of Maori education conducted
been growth in enrollment figures, this growth hasby MAI in 2007, the further education of the
been attributed primarily to growth in attendance atindividuals, both young and old, is essential for the
Wananga and educational institutes that empowercontinued development and future prosperity of
Maori to embrace not only the learning of theirMaori and the culture. With a better educated
history and culture, but teach mainstream educationalpopulation base, the review proposes that Maori will
courses in a manner that appeals to the style andbe better able to determine their own futures and
formality of the Maori culture itself.prosper, both economically and socially. Marginal
However, the figures also indicate that Maori are lesseducational records and enrollments affect the future
likely to enroll in tertiary education facilities during theprospects of the individual and the whanau. However,
core tertiary ages of 18 to 24. According to theseveral initiatives are proving very successful in
University of Waikato, a number of factors haverespect to enrollment and completion rate of Maori
been identified as affecting the successfulstudents. These include empowering Maori in the
participation of Maori students in tertiary education.community to take on leading roles in education
These include the transition and adaption to unfamiliarinstitutions, developing role models that young Maori
environments and learning procedures, inappropriateaspire to replicate.
support systems, financial barriers and a lack of socialLeading tertiary providers in New Zealand have
and academic support. A number of studies haverealised these facts and have created tertiary
highlighted the high number of students who are firstenvironments that not only cater for the general
generation participants in tertiary education, forpublic, but provide specific learning styles, teachings
whom adjusting to the practices and rules of a newand learning environments that are conducive to the
environment without the support of whanau (family)continued promotion of Maori education. Those who
is difficult.are serious about Maori education have gone so far
Nonetheless, the emerging signs and trends ofas to provide customary Maori buildings, such as the
increasing Maori participation in tertiary educationmarae, which is not only the focus of the whanau,
institutes are encouraging. Further research into thebut learning and education. Plus some institutions
role of Maori education has highlighted the need toprovide a "Manaakitanga" programme designed to
tailor the learning style, experience and environmentsupport students' success in their studies.