Math Anxiety - Is Math Teaching in Conflict with Math Learning? The Second Article of Three

What is it about math that causes such pain andgive a child the impression that he's no good in math?
anxiety, turmoil and fighting, tears and anger? Is itHow many encounters does it take over eight years,
math or is it the method that we employ to teach180 days per year? I can tell you from personal
math to our children? Personally, I don't think it isexperience; it only takes one teacher in one instant
math. People have been learning math for hundredsto set this notion in a child's head. In this instant, the
of year. Math anxiety is a recent phenomenon, like inteacher was not even aware of the damage he did.
the last 50 years. We're into the second generationBelief is a powerful thing. Negative belief is more
of math anxiety. So let's look at the method we usepowerful than positive belief. For my child, it was a
to teach math. I have found that the standardfourth grade fractions test where she got most of
approach to teaching math today is equivalent tothe answers wrong. Except that they were not really
teaching reading by first studying grammar, spellingwrong. She did the fraction calculations correctly. She
and phonetic before you ever read a story. If we didjust forgot to simplify the fraction. No one told her
this to teach reading, no one would ever want tothat. She thought she had done the fraction
learn how to read. So why do we teach math thiscalculating wrong. In an instant, her confidence in
way? Why is our approach to math rigid and artificial?math was shaken.
I don't know! Our schools preach that there is onlyOn the extremes, I have seen children bored to
one way to learn math. That is their way, which alsodeath in math while others struggle to understand.
happens to be the latest and greatest New Math.Why are the schools making everyone repeat the
New math, of course, is just the latest approach tosame lesson when only a few don't get it yet? You
teaching math. Math is as old as the hills and is thecan be sure that those who still are not grasping the
same as it was in the beginning. They say "This is theconcept are feeling pressured to learn it. They are
best way for all students to learn math." That's notbeginning to believe that they will never get it. Doing
true. In real life, children learn in a variety of ways. Inworksheet after worksheet is not helping them. And
real life, children learn at different rates. Solvingthe other children are tired of doing worksheet after
problems using numbers can be and should beworksheet. Give everyone a break. Let the children
approached from the individual child's learningwho understand the concept move on to the next
preference. If they can be flexible in teaching reading,concept. Once I asked my child's teacher to challenge
why can't they be flexible in teaching math?her in math. This was a big mistake. All my child got
Is being flexible in how we teach math practical?was a larger stack of worksheets. It's no wonder
Most teachers, especially in the elementary grades,that our children hate math on both extremes.
don't have the time for multiple approaches andMath is a process of discovery. I see learning math
multiple skill levels. Many teachers don't have theas a series of "Aha" moments. You struggle, struggle,
expertise in math for multiple approaches because itstruggle, then all of a sudden you get it and you
is not required in order to teach elementary school.wonder why you did not see it before. Then you
Some even have anxiety about teaching math.practice the new skill, just long enough to know
They're given an instruction manual and an answeryou've got it. Then you move on. You work at your
sheet and are told to teach. Many teachers don'town pace with an approach to math that works best
even have the insight to see the value in wrongfor you. That's the ideal way to learn math. That's
answers. Instead the answers are marked wronghow math should be taught. In addition, children
with no investigation as to why. This is a lostshould be given something real to practice their math
opportunity! Wrong answers can lead to a deeperskills on, a real life situation that involves using math.
understanding of the material. Wrong answers are anThis should not be that hard to do. After all math is
opportunity to analyze the child's thinking processes.practical. It is all around us. Play a game of
Instead, the teachers give lots and lots ofScrabble® and discover the math involved to win.
worksheets, thinking the more the students do, theDon't let math work or tests be put aside without
more they'll learn. It's no wonder our children areanalyzing those wrong answers. Approach the wrong
either bored or confused. Is this our teachers' fault?answers from a view of discovery, not 'we are going
No! I blame our school system.to straighten out your wrong thinking.' You'll be
I'm not saying all elementary school teachers are badamazed at what you will discover about your child if
at math. Some are proficient in math, but not all. Iyou let your child show you how he got those wrong
have a great respect for teachers. None the less,answers. Have fun with math. Math is basic. Everyone
how many teachers does it take over eight years tocan do Math!