Should Teachers Diversify Teaching Styles to Match the Needs of the Learner Or the Classroom?

For years, teachers were told to plan their instructionHe found that in a hands-on setting: kinesthetic
according to the learning styles of their learners inlearners enjoy their lessons much more than their
terms of personality types of the Myers Briggs orverbal peers. In a reading text setting: verbal learners
the five major learning types such as auditory,enjoy the lessons much more than their kinesthetic
kinesthetic, tactile, verbal and visual. Typically,peers.
teachers would administer a learning styles inventoryTeachers Can Match Teaching Styles With Content
and based on the results, they would best adaptIt's not realistic to figure out the composition of
their instruction on primary learning models.learning styles in the classroom.The question
Now there is new research that shows there is nobecomes: how can teachers match teaching style
strong scientific evidence to support the "matching"with content so that one instructional technique can
idea - that teaching styles should match students'be optimal for all groups of students.A variety of
learning styles. Harold E. Pashler from UCSD states,instruction might turn out to be better for all
"we were startled to find that there is so muchstudents!
research published on learning styles, but that so littleWhy Diversify Teaching Styles to Match the Needs
of the research used experimental designs that hadof the learners
the potential to provide decisive evidence."Teachers and instructors pay more attention to the
In fact, no one has ever proved that any particularkinds of instruction they are delivering - "getting into
style of instruction simultaneously helps students whothe student's head"Teachers can offer a broader
have one learning style while also harming studentsmixture of lectures, discussions and other hands-on
who have a different learning style.activities. "Even though the learning-style idea might
There is another fact: only a study by classroomnot work, it might encourage teachers to think about
type can support the hypothesis that teaching styleshow their students learn and what would be the best
should match students' learning styles. Additionally,instructional methods for a particular lesson" (Richard
there are almost no studies based on classroom type.E. Mayer, UCSB)
Case in Point: Students Are More Alike ThanMatching teaching methods to learning styles might
Differentnot be ideal but it still an important learning and
When teaching the structure of complex molecules,teaching concept to keep in mind when planning
Pashler assigned students to a classroom that useslessons.
laboratory lessons or to a classroom that uses texts.