The Early Childhood Classroom Landscape

I took a landscaping class recently. During that classchild to select. Opportunities, carefully chosen by the
the professor discussed the invaluable need toteacher, can give us all kinds of personalized
understand the nature of plants and the necessity ofinformation. The child who never selects a messy art
enriching our habitat whenever possible. It was anactivity may have sensory issues. A child who never
enlightening experience because as it turns out,selects playtime in the home center or block corner
teaching and landscaping have a lot in common.may be shy or may be autistic. As the child selects
Like plants, each child in our charge comes with adifferent activities his interests and abilities become
unique history, a unique set of abilities, and a uniqueapparent to the observant teacher.
personality. Sometimes this combination makes itRecording a personalized classroom activities history
easy for a teacher to determine and develop a greatcan signal areas the teacher will want to investigate
long-term lesson plan. Other times, this combinationfurther. They busy-bee child who superficially
challenges and frustrates teachers, administrators,engages in 5-6 activities within the play period may
and parents alike. It is the "go the extra mile"be overly enthusiastic, may have trouble maintaining
challenge, the challenge to reach the needs of theinterest, or may have an attention deficit disorder. A
student within the group and to make a difference.child who doesn't responds to calls from peers or
That was the very reason so many of us choseteachers or who never wants to look at a book may
teaching as a profession.have a physical problem.
Like plants, some children adapt well to group living.Like plants, some children require a great deal of
They're the ones who leap into the classroomattention. Some require very little personalized
situation leaving mom at the door crying becauseattention; in fact, too much attention may not be
they didn't have time to say good-bye. Other childrentheir optimum environment. As the teaching staff
can work in a group situation or work alone - doesn'tdevelops the IEP (Individual Educational Program)
matter to them. They are so absorbed in the learningthese observations can be discussed and addressed.
environment that they'll do well in almost anyTargeted lesson plans can move children to try
situation. Then there are other children who find itdifferent experiences and build confidence. Developing
difficult to work in a group situation and prefer toappropriate incremental goals can add up to a lot of
work alone. Some children will naturally lead whilesuccess.
others will naturally follow; all contribute in their ownIt's not easy failing or succeeding. As a matter of
way to the classroom dynamics.fact, it's a lot of hard, down to earth, work. For kids
As educators, we assess each child within 30 days ofit's necessary to get down in the trenches. Consider
arriving in our classrooms. We use the results fromthe baby learning to sit up. How many times are
this assessment like a snapshot of where the child isthose little abs stressed with isometric exercises
functioning on a developmental scale today. That'sbefore he stops failing and succeeds at sitting up?
important. Like doctors, we need a baseline to whereTeachers have the daily opportunity to remember to
we are today so that we can refer to it tomorrow.reward learners for trying and failing as well as trying
We need to address developmental lags andand succeeding. It takes guts to try. It takes guts to
developmental accelerations quickly for they willput your ego on the line. And yet learning to
impact the activities we offer in the classroom. Theconsistently value trying may be one of the student's
assessments tell us where we need to begin ourmost important school day lessons. As Thomas
teaching activities.Edison said about his search to find the light bulb:
But tests don't tell the whole story. What can we do"Results? Why, man, I have gotten lots of results! If
to understand each child's learning style, ability, andI find 10,000 ways something won't work, I haven't
personality? Here are a few ways to get thatfailed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong
important information.attempt discarded is often a step forward...
One way is to provide varying opportunities for the