| | | | | Postgraduate Education |
| Postgraduate Education | | | | Postgraduate education is a further step for those |
| Postgraduate education is a further step for those | | | | graduates who desire to continue their study or to |
| graduates who desire to continue their study or to | | | | devote themselves to a research work. If a student |
| devote themselves to a research work. If a student | | | | has chosen to begin postgraduate education he/she |
| has chosen to begin postgraduate education he/she | | | | may get such degrees as the Master of Arts, the |
| may get such degrees as the Master of Arts, the | | | | Master of Science, the Master of Philosophy, the |
| Master of Science, the Master of Philosophy, the | | | | Master of Letters, and the number of degrees of a |
| Master of Letters, and the number of degrees of a | | | | Doctor. |
| Doctor. | | | | It is a matter of fact that the postgraduate |
| It is a matter of fact that the postgraduate | | | | education is complicated in its structure and hierarchy. |
| education is complicated in its structure and hierarchy. | | | | The Master of Arts and the Master of Science may |
| The Master of Arts and the Master of Science may | | | | be represented in three different variants. They may |
| be represented in three different variants. They may | | | | be based on a course, researches and both on a |
| be based on a course, researches and both on a | | | | course and researches. |
| course and researches. | | | | Different Names for Degrees |
| Different Names for Degrees | | | | Sometimes one can meet Latin names of these |
| Sometimes one can meet Latin names of these | | | | degrees. The Master of Arts in Latin sounds like |
| degrees. The Master of Arts in Latin sounds like | | | | Magister Artium and Artium Magister. The Master of |
| Magister Artium and Artium Magister. The Master of | | | | Science is known as Magister Scientie and Scientiarum |
| Science is known as Magister Scientie and Scientiarum | | | | Magister. In the United States these degrees are |
| Magister. In the United States these degrees are | | | | known by the abbreviations MA, M.A., MS, and M.S. |
| known by the abbreviations MA, M.A., MS, and M.S. | | | | If the specialty of a student is more concrete his/her |
| If the specialty of a student is more concrete his/her | | | | degree may also be more concrete: the Master of |
| degree may also be more concrete: the Master of | | | | Music, the Master of Communication, and etc. |
| Music, the Master of Communication, and etc. | | | | The Structure of Master's Degrees |
| The Structure of Master's Degrees | | | | Not every student can be admitted to the |
| Not every student can be admitted to the | | | | postgraduate education. An applicant should be aware |
| postgraduate education. An applicant should be aware | | | | of his/her ability to undertake further education. |
| of his/her ability to undertake further education. | | | | Some educational establishments have an obligatory |
| Some educational establishments have an obligatory | | | | condition for entrance: an applicant must write a |
| condition for entrance: an applicant must write a | | | | dissertation. Other universities do not have such |
| dissertation. Other universities do not have such | | | | terms. Besides, sometimes the Master's degree may |
| terms. Besides, sometimes the Master's degree may | | | | be offered at an undergraduate level. Sometimes a |
| be offered at an undergraduate level. Sometimes a | | | | work experience in the concrete field of research is |
| work experience in the concrete field of research is | | | | desirable. |
| desirable. | | | | The Term of Receiving the Master's Degree |
| The Term of Receiving the Master's Degree | | | | One should study from one to six years to be |
| One should study from one to six years to be | | | | awarded the Master's degree in the United States. |
| awarded the Master's degree in the United States. | | | | Other countries have absolutely different conditions. |
| Other countries have absolutely different conditions. | | | | |