Tips and Tools to Help Children Become Ready to Learn to Read

Leading authorities in developmental psychology andeducation. Home school educators generally believe
education report that children who have masteredthat learning is a lifelong process and that readying
reading readiness skills find themselves betterchildren for learning is as important as the act of
prepared for scholastic success than children wholearning itself. For this reason, reading readiness is a
have not mastered the basics of reading. But what,process that occurs rather naturally within the
exactly, is reading readiness?homeschooling environment.
In the view of many experts, reading readinessPreparing Children to Read
includes:There are several strategies that can help parents
"The teachable moment for reading: Just about theand home school educators prepare young children to
time that the student seems most ready to learnread. Just as significantly, children should have easy
how to read." (See Dechant, Emerald.access to reading material. From colorful and
1991.Understanding and teaching reading: Anengrossing early reader books, to TV programs that
interactive model. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.)include elementary text- reading opportunities, and
"A transition extending over several months duringeven the back of a cereal box, children tend to
which time the child (student) gradually changes fromblossom when they have been surrounded by fun
a non-reader to a beginning reader. In this case theopportunities to read.
readiness program couples the (student's) pastOpportunities for reading often present themselves in
learning with new learning and brings the (student),unusual places. Some parents like to play word games
gradually, through the transition." (From Clay, M. M.with their children while driving. Others help their
1992. Becoming literate: The construction of innerchildren prepare to read by locating letters on a page
control. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.)to teach their child letter-recognition. Still others
The Ready to Read Childemploy traditional methods such as taking the time
Simply put, reading readiness is the point at which ato read together for a few minutes each day.
child is academically, emotionally, and mentallyEven though children may seem to be only "looking
prepared to read. Being ready to read means thatat the pictures" when reading with an old child or an
the child has the skills that he or she needs toadult, they are also implicitly learning significant
understand the concepts of reading. It also meanselements about words, sounds, and sentence
that the child is able to comprehend what he or shestructure.
reads.Children also need a great deal of guidance as they
The point of early literacy programs is that theylearn the basics of reading. Although every parent
prepare children to read. In the homeschoolingwould like to believe that her or his child was born a
environment, this means reading to young children,genius, the truth is that even a genius needs help at
sharing verbal stories with children to spark theirthe beginning. That's why it's important to make sure
imaginations, and setting a good example for childrenthat children have help with beginning reading
by reading yourself.concepts such as phonics and syllabics. Taking the
Interestingly, early literacy, or reading readiness, istime to sit with a child and read with him or her can
often a "program" that comes naturally, especially tomake all the difference in the world.
the parent that emphasizes the importance of