Understanding the Kodaly Method

The Kodaly Method (pronounced ko-day, with a silentThe same applies for the development of musical
"l") is a musical education paradigm used to buildliteracy, using the Kodaly method.
singing and ear tuning abilities in young children. UsingThe Kodaly method teaches singing and listening
the Kodaly method for musical training, children aretechniques comprised of rhythm symbols and
able to develop their musical ability by singingsyllables, along with hand signals to demonstrate the
traditional folk songs. There is no musical "grade" withrelationship between tones. The hand signals enable
the method, as is awarded in piano or otherstudents to visualise the tone, to determine whether
instruments.it is rising or falling.
Instead, the aim of the Kodaly method is to assistBy way of introduction, songs or melodies that are
every child to become musically literate. This is donenative to the student are introduced first. Primarily
by utilising several approaches, central to the Kodalythese must be in the mother tongue (from their
method: use of rhythm, solfege, sight-reading,country of native origin), for greatest effect. Songs
listening, writing, performing and creating music.from other cultures can be gradually introduced,
Musical literacy is also developed using aural and visualwhich concentrate on vocal awareness, to widen the
memory experiences.singing voice.
Building on this basic understanding they soon learnYoung children start at the base level where they are
how to perform, listen to and analyse classical musictaught to sing in tune to match musical patterns. For
of the world. Further, their skills increase in order toexample, Do-Ray, Do-Ray-Mi, etc. Building on this,
compose music of their own.children learn to say musical words in a rhythm, and
The basic philosophy of the Kodaly method teachesclap a beat.
that all people who are capable of "lingual literacy"One key aspect of the Kodaly method is the use of
(those who have the ability to speak) are alsothe body in the expression of music. So in addition to
capable of musical literacy. Musical literacy skills arebringing their voice in tune and clapping to the beat,
built from the basic understanding of languagethe next level is to step to a beat. They will also
development.learn how to clap the rhythm of a text, and clap the
There are three sequential learning concepts that arerhythm while thinking about the words whilst not
traditionally learnt in language development:voicing them out loud.
1. Aural - students first learn to listen to sounds andFor more advanced users of the Kodaly method,
tones in order to form words 2. Written - onceclassical instruments such as xylophones (with
words are understood, words and tones can beremovable bars) and recorders are introduced. But
translated into written form 3. Reading - the studentfor the beginner, learning music using the Kodaly
develops the ability to read written materialmethod is akin to learning a language.